The Truth About IP67, IP68 & 5ATM - Smael South Africa
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  • The Truth About IP67, IP68 & 5ATM

    Smartwatch water resistance ratings explained

    IP67, IP68 & 5ATM: What Your Water Resistance Rating Really Means — and Why You Shouldn't Swim With Your Watch

    You've seen the labels — IP67, IP68, 5ATM. They sound impressive. But what do they actually mean in real life? Can you shower with your smartwatch? Can you go swimming? The honest answer might surprise you — and could save you from an expensive mistake.

    Understanding the Ratings: IP67, IP68 & 5ATM Explained

    Water resistance ratings are not all created equal — and none of them mean what most people assume they do. Here is what each rating actually refers to:

    IP67
    Ingress Protection
    • Fully dustproof (rated 6)
    • Tested at 1 metre depth
    • Duration: 30 minutes
    • Still, clean water only
    • Static lab conditions
    IP68
    Ingress Protection
    • Fully dustproof (rated 6)
    • Tested at 1.5m+ depth
    • Duration: varies by manufacturer
    • Still, clean water only
    • Static lab conditions
    5ATM
    Atmospheres of Pressure
    • No dust rating included
    • Tested to 50m static pressure
    • Clean water only
    • Static lab conditions
    • Not a swimming rating
    The critical detail most people miss: All three ratings are tested in still, clean, room-temperature water under static laboratory conditions. None of them test for moving water, hot water, steam, soap, chlorine, salt water, or the dynamic pressure created by swimming — all of which you encounter in everyday life.

    Side-by-Side Comparison

    Activity IP67 IP68 5ATM
    Light rain or splashes ✓ Safe ✓ Safe ✓ Safe
    Washing hands (brief) ✓ Safe ✓ Safe ✓ Safe
    Sweat during exercise ✓ Generally fine ✓ Generally fine ✓ Generally fine
    Accidental drop in water (brief) ✓ Generally fine ✓ Generally fine ✓ Generally fine
    Hot shower or bath ✗ Not recommended ✗ Not recommended ✗ Not recommended
    Swimming (pool or ocean) ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable
    Water sports / surfing ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable
    Snorkelling or diving ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable
    Sauna or steam room ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable ✗ Not suitable

    This table reflects general industry guidance. Always refer to the specific product manual for your device.

    Why Swimming Is Still Risky — Even With IP68 or 5ATM

    This is the question we get most often. "My smartwatch or watch says IP68 — why can't I swim with it?" The answer comes down to the difference between laboratory testing and real-world conditions.

    The IP and ATM standards test devices in a controlled environment: clean, still, room-temperature water with no movement or pressure variation. When you go swimming, almost every one of those conditions changes:

    💧 Dynamic Water Pressure
    Every swimming stroke creates sudden impact and dynamic pressure on your device. This is far greater than the static pressure used in testing and can force water past seals rated for still water only.
    ⛈ Hot Water & Steam
    Hot showers, baths, and saunas expose your device to steam and heat. Steam molecules are significantly smaller than liquid water and can penetrate seals that would otherwise hold. Heat also causes materials to expand and contract, stressing the seals.
    ⚗ Chlorine & Salt Water
    Pool chlorine and ocean salt water are chemically corrosive to the rubber and silicone gaskets that create the water-resistant seal. Over time — or even in a single session — these chemicals can degrade the seals significantly.
    ⏱ Seal Degradation Over Time
    Water resistance is not permanent. Every drop, knock, and temperature change chips away at the integrity of the seals. A device that was IP68 when new may offer far less protection 12 months later — especially if it has been dropped or exposed to extremes.
    🔧 Button Presses Underwater
    Pressing buttons or the crown on a watch while submerged creates a pathway for water to enter. The act of pressing a button temporarily breaks the seal at that point — something the IP or ATM tests do not replicate.
    🏋 Soap & Shampoo
    Soaps, shampoos, and shower gels contain surfactants that reduce the surface tension of water. This makes water more penetrating, allowing it to seep through gaps that it would not normally enter under plain water testing conditions.
    The bottom line: IP67, IP68, and 5ATM ratings are tested in still, clean, room-temperature water. None of these standards certify a device as safe for showering, swimming, water sports, or saunas. Water damage resulting from these activities is not covered under warranty.

    What IS Safe for Your Watch or Smartwatch

    Just because you can't swim with it doesn't mean your watch or smartwatch isn't practical and durable in real everyday life. Here is what each rating comfortably handles:

    ✅ Light Rain & Splashes
    Getting caught in the rain, splashing water while doing dishes, or a bit of spray — all covered comfortably by IP67, IP68, and 5ATM.
    ✅ Washing Hands
    Brief exposure to running water when washing hands is fine. Avoid soap and hot water if possible, and pat dry afterwards.
    ✅ Sweating During Exercise
    Sweat is fine — all three ratings handle perspiration well during workouts, runs, and gym sessions.
    ✅ Accidental Brief Submersion
    Dropping your watch in a sink or puddle and retrieving it quickly is generally fine — that's exactly the scenario these ratings are designed to protect against.

    Real-World Factors That Reduce Water Resistance Over Time

    Even if you never swim with your watch, water resistance naturally degrades over time. Here are the main factors to be aware of:

    • Age: Seals and gaskets are made of rubber and silicone, which degrade naturally over time through exposure to UV light, heat, and everyday flexing.
    • Drops and impacts: Even a small knock or drop can microscopically crack a seal or shift a component, compromising the water resistance without any visible damage to the case.
    • Extreme temperatures: South Africa's heat — including leaving your watch in a hot car — causes materials to expand and contract, stressing seals over time.
    • Chemical exposure: Sunscreen, perfume, hairspray, and cleaning products all attack rubber seals and can cause premature degradation.
    • Unauthorised opening: Any attempt to open the watch case, replace the battery at an unqualified workshop, or modify the device can permanently compromise its water resistance.
    Good practice: If you regularly expose your watch to water near the limits of its rating, consider having the water resistance tested or resealed annually by a qualified technician.

    How to Protect Your Watch or Smartwatch

    Care tips to preserve water resistance
    • Remove your watch before showering, bathing, or swimming — no exceptions.
    • Avoid saunas, steam rooms, and hot tubs — the combination of heat and steam is particularly damaging to seals.
    • Rinse with fresh clean water if the watch is exposed to salt water or chlorine, then dry thoroughly.
    • Clean the case with a soft, dry cloth — avoid chemical cleaners, alcohol wipes, or abrasive materials.
    • Keep the watch away from perfume, hairspray, and sunscreen — apply these before putting on your watch.
    • Do not press buttons or the crown while the watch is submerged — this breaks the seal at the button point.
    • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight when not being worn.
    • Have battery replacements done by a qualified technician who can reseal the case correctly.
    This applies to our products too. Our SMAEL and LIGE Watches (5ATM) and Microwear Smartwatches (IP68) are protected against splashes and accidental water exposure in daily use — but should never be worn swimming, in the shower, or in a sauna. Water damage from these activities is excluded from our product warranties. Read our full warranty terms here.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I shower with my IP68 smartwatch?

    No — we strongly advise against it. Hot water, steam, and soap all attack the seals in ways that the IP68 standard does not test for. Even a single shower session can begin to degrade the gaskets. Over time, this leads to water ingress that is usually only discovered when it is too late. Remove your smartwatch before showering.

    My watch survived a swim — does that mean it's waterproof?

    Not exactly. Water damage can be cumulative — it may take several exposures before moisture finds its way through a degraded seal and causes damage to the internal components. The fact that your watch survived once does not mean the seals are intact for next time. Water resistance also diminishes with every exposure, drop, and temperature change.

    What's the difference between water-resistant and waterproof?

    No consumer watch or smartwatch is truly waterproof. Water-resistant means the device can withstand limited water exposure under specific controlled conditions. Waterproof would imply complete protection in all conditions — which is not achievable or tested for in any consumer watch product. The industry specifically uses "water-resistant" rather than "waterproof" for this reason.

    Does 5ATM mean I can swim to 50 metres?

    No. 5ATM means the device was tested to withstand 50 metres of static water pressure in a laboratory — not that you can dive to 50 metres. The dynamic pressure created by swimming strokes, jumping into water, or any movement far exceeds this in real-world conditions. A 5ATM rating covers everyday splashes, rain, and accidental brief contact — not swimming or diving.

    How long does water resistance last?

    Water resistance is not permanent. It can degrade from day one depending on how the watch is used, stored, and maintained. Drops, heat, chemical exposure, and normal ageing all reduce it over time. There is no reliable way to tell from the outside whether the seals are intact — which is why following care guidelines is so important.

    Is water damage covered under warranty?

    No — water damage resulting from use beyond the rated limits (showering, swimming, water sports, saunas, hot water) is specifically excluded from our product warranties. Our warranties cover manufacturing defects under normal use conditions. See our Warranty page for full terms per product.

    The Bottom Line

    IP67, IP68, and 5ATM ratings are valuable — they mean your watch or smartwatch can handle the realities of everyday life without any anxiety. Rain, sweat, splashes, and the odd accidental dunk are all fine.

    But they are not swimming ratings, not shower ratings, and not sauna ratings. The testing conditions that produce these numbers bear little resemblance to those environments. Understanding this distinction is the single most important thing you can know about caring for your watch — and it can save you from an entirely avoidable and non-warrantable failure.

    Simple rule to remember: If you'd get your phone wet doing it, take your watch off first.

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    T
    Tersius le Roux
    Store manager at Smael South Africa, specialising in watches, smartwatches, and wearable technology. Based in Kempton Park, Gauteng, with a focus on helping South African customers get the most out of their products.